Protected versus unprotected area with reference to fishes, corals, macro invertebrates, and CPUE in Honda Bay, Palawan
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Abstract
The impact of Sabang Reef Fish Sanctuary in Honda Bay, Palawan was evaluated using fish, coral cover, macro-invertebrates and CPUE as measures for success. Visual census and LIT methods were used for fish, macro invertebrate and coral cover surveys, while administered interview was used to gather information on CPUE. The protection of fish sanctuary has shown its impact to the coral reef fisheries by the improvement in quantity of the resources. Fishes, macro-invertebrates, and hard coral cover inside the Sabang Reef Fish Sanctuary (Binduyan) showed increased in abundance, diversity, and number of commercial species compared to those outside of the sanctuary. This reflects the positive impact that a protected area gained over four years. Results indicated high exploitation rates of resources in the fished areas just outside the sanctuary. Furthermore, as a consequence of improved reef fisheries, more fishermen fishing in areas closest to the sanctuary have increased their catch.
How to Cite
Gonzales BJ, Becira JG, Galon WM, Gonzales MMG. 2014. Protected versus unprotected area with reference to fishes, corals, macro invertebrates, and CPUE in Honda Bay, Palawan. The Palawan Scientist. 6(1):45–59. https://doi.org/10.69721/TPS.J.2014.06.01.05.
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Keywords
Protected, unprotected area, fishes, corals, macro invertebrates, CPUE
References
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Aliño PM, M Roleda, C Nañola and VS Ticson. 2001. Highlights of the Assessment of Coastal Habitats in Honda Bay, Palawan (2000-2001). Terminal Report, Resource and Ecological Assessment (REA) of Honda Bay, Palawan. DA-BFAR Fisheries Resource Management Project.
Batin GT, ZB Estrada, EH Sanchez, ROR Juanich, EH Asis, JD Matillano, RT Balofiños and BJ Gonzales. 2003. Resource assessment and monitoring of Sabang Reef Fish Sanctuary, off Brgy. Binduyan, Puerto Princesa City. WPU Report. Western Philippines University Puerto Princesa Campus. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. 16pp.
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FRMP. 2001. Terminal report. Resource and ecological assessment of Honda Bay, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan. SEAMEO-SEARCA-ICLARM, Fisheries Resource Management Project. DA-BFAR-FRMP, Estuar Building, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
Gonzales BJ. 2004. Fisheries management in Honda Bay, p. 305-311. In DA-BFAR (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). In the turbulent seas: The status of Philippine marine fisheries, Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, 378pp.
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Nañola C and E Rodriguez. 2001. Reef fish communities of Honda Bay, Palawan. Chapter IX, Resource and ecological assessment of Honda Bay Palawan. DA-BFAR Fisheries Resource Management Project. Estuar Building, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
Pollnac RB and BR Crawford. 2000. Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines. Coastal Management Report no. 2229. PCAMRD Book Series No. 33. Coastal Resource Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, USA, and Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Polunin NVC. 2002. Marine Protected Areas, Fish and Fisheries. Pages 293-311 in PJB Hart, and JD Reynolds, eds. Handbook of fish biology and fisheries, vol 2 Fisheries. Blackwell Publishing Company, USA. 410 pp.
SPCP-ASTI. 1999. A report on the Rapid resource assessment in some coastal areas of north and west Sulu Sea. Department of Environment and Natural Resources- DOST –Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, 404pp.
Tan MA, AL Biasbas, RB Merin, and JE Dineros. 1999. Travel report re: conduct of assessment/validation of fish sanctuary sites in Honda Bay, Puerto Princesa, Palawan. DA-BFAR, Fisheries Resource Management Division. 5pp.
White AT and A Cruz-Trinidad. 1998. The values of Philippine coastal resources: why protection and management are critical. Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, 96pp.
Alcala AC, GR Russ and AP Maypa. 2004. Evidence for fishery enhancement effects of marine reserves in Central Philippines, p. 215-218. (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). In the turbulent seas: The status of Philippine marine fisheries, Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, 378pp.
Aliño PM, M Roleda, C Nañola and VS Ticson. 2001. Highlights of the Assessment of Coastal Habitats in Honda Bay, Palawan (2000-2001). Terminal Report, Resource and Ecological Assessment (REA) of Honda Bay, Palawan. DA-BFAR Fisheries Resource Management Project.
Batin GT, ZB Estrada, EH Sanchez, ROR Juanich, EH Asis, JD Matillano, RT Balofiños and BJ Gonzales. 2003. Resource assessment and monitoring of Sabang Reef Fish Sanctuary, off Brgy. Binduyan, Puerto Princesa City. WPU Report. Western Philippines University Puerto Princesa Campus. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. 16pp.
Becira J. 2004. Sedimentation rate in fringing reefs of Honda Bay, Puerto Princesa City, Philippines with reference to its impact on coral reefs. M.Sc. Thesis, Western Philippines University. 52pp.
English S, C Wilkinson and V Baker. 1997. Survey manual for tropical marine resources, 2nd edition. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Townsville. 390pp.
FRMP. 2001. Terminal report. Resource and ecological assessment of Honda Bay, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan. SEAMEO-SEARCA-ICLARM, Fisheries Resource Management Project. DA-BFAR-FRMP, Estuar Building, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
Gonzales BJ. 2004. Fisheries management in Honda Bay, p. 305-311. In DA-BFAR (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). In the turbulent seas: The status of Philippine marine fisheries, Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, 378pp.
Hilomen VV, CL Nañola Jr and AL Dantis. 2000. Status of Philippine Reef Fish Communities. In: Licuanan, WY and ED Gomez (2000). Philippine Coral Reefs, Reef Fishes, and Associated Fisheries: Status and Recommendations to Improve Their Management. GCRMN Report. Appendix B.
Kulbicki M, G MouTham, P Thollot and L Wantiez. 1993. Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga, ICLARM Q., 16: 26-30.
Nañola C and E Rodriguez. 2001. Reef fish communities of Honda Bay, Palawan. Chapter IX, Resource and ecological assessment of Honda Bay Palawan. DA-BFAR Fisheries Resource Management Project. Estuar Building, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City.
Pollnac RB and BR Crawford. 2000. Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines. Coastal Management Report no. 2229. PCAMRD Book Series No. 33. Coastal Resource Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, USA, and Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Polunin NVC. 2002. Marine Protected Areas, Fish and Fisheries. Pages 293-311 in PJB Hart, and JD Reynolds, eds. Handbook of fish biology and fisheries, vol 2 Fisheries. Blackwell Publishing Company, USA. 410 pp.
SPCP-ASTI. 1999. A report on the Rapid resource assessment in some coastal areas of north and west Sulu Sea. Department of Environment and Natural Resources- DOST –Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, 404pp.
Tan MA, AL Biasbas, RB Merin, and JE Dineros. 1999. Travel report re: conduct of assessment/validation of fish sanctuary sites in Honda Bay, Puerto Princesa, Palawan. DA-BFAR, Fisheries Resource Management Division. 5pp.
White AT and A Cruz-Trinidad. 1998. The values of Philippine coastal resources: why protection and management are critical. Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines, 96pp.
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