Representasyon ng piling editoryal karton sa panahon ng pandemya: Isang eco-critical discourse analysis
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Published
Feb 21, 2025
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Arnel T. Noval
Abstract
This study aims to examine the discourse of the selected editorial cartoons during the pandemic as part of the ecological discourse. It also ensures to analyze the semiotic features of the editorial cartoons, which are an effective component in conveying the discourse related to environmental and societal issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized eco-critical discourse analysis to analyze the semiotic features of five selected editorial cartoons according to the situation, language, semiotic strategies, target, logical mechanism, and script opposition, which were used to interpret the intentional and unintentional messages they convey. The study revealed that the leading ecological discourse found in the selected editorial cartoons was related to the outbreak caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the reckless cutting of trees, which resulted in flooding in the country. The pandemic has revealed other social issues that the country is facing, such as low wages for nurses, uncertain implementation of government-sponsored and high electricity bills, conveyed in the intentional messages in the written texts and the unintentional messages in the drawings and characters’ facial expressions in the cartoons. In conclusion, the semiotic features, including linguistic, semiotic, and visual tools, along with other verbal and non-verbal aspects, help impart the message that the cartoonist wants to convey. This only proves that the use of sarcasm and humorous facial expressions of the characters in the editorial cartoons are effective tools in unveiling the environmental discourse and issues faced by society during the pandemic. The study recommends conducting more comprehensive research on the discourse of editorial cartoons in each region of the country using eco-critical discourse analysis, ecolinguistics, green studies, and other approaches to promote the conservation and preservation of nature.
How to Cite
Noval AT. 2025. Representasyon ng piling editoryal karton sa panahon ng pandemya: Isang eco-critical discourse analysis. The Palawan Scientist. 17(1).
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References
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de Guzman R. 2020. 6 lugar na may mataas na kaso ng COVID-19, patuloy na binabantayan – DOH. UNTV News & Rescue. https://www.untvweb.com/news/6-lugar-na-may-mataas-na-kaso-ng-covid-19-patuloy-na-binabantayan-doh/. Accessed on 15 May 2021.
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Gil MM. 2018. The Victim or the Cause? A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Cartoons Depicting PSOE’s Internat Political Crisis. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327559157. Accessed on 14 May 2021.
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Haig E. 2001. A Study of the Application of Critical Discourse Analysis to Ecolinguistics and the Teaching of Eco-Literacy. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37501017_A_Study_of_the_Application_of_Critical_Discourse_Analysis_to_Ecolinguistics_and_the_Teaching_of_Eco-Literacy. Accessed on 17 May 2021.
Journal Online. 2020. Sanhi ng baha sa Cagayan, Isabela. https://journal.com.ph/sanhi-ng-baha-sa-cagayan-isabela-pinapasilip/. Accessed on 04 November 2024.
Lagunsad RIL. 2020. Pagdanhay at pagtunghay ng mga naratibong danas dulot ng COVID-19 sa Lipunang Pilipino: Ang bagong kahimtang. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 9(8): 35-44. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2020.5905
Manila Bulletin. 2020. Environment, energy issues linked to pandemic. https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/09/environment-energy-issues-linked-to-pandemic/. Accessed on 15 May 2021.
Mansyur SA, Lukmana I, Isnendes R and Gunawan W. 2021. Eco-critical Discourse Analysis of the Indonesian President’s Statement at the 21st Conference of the Parties in Paris. Journal of Research and Innovation in Language, 3(2): 105-114. https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v3i2.6285
Mazid BE. 2008. Cowboy and Misanthrope: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Bush and Binladen Cartoons. Discourse and Communications. Sage Publications, 2(4): 433-457. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481308095939
Mendoza RC. 2016. Semiotic Concepts of Editorial Cartoons. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 3(1): 35-45.
Negro I. 2017. The Role of Visual Metaphor in Visual Genres. Epic Series in Language and Linguistics, 2: 199-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.29007/ncq2
Nishimori AN. 2020. Nakabubuhay na sahod at seguridad sa trabaho, giit ng grupo ng mga nurse. ABS-CBN News. https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/22/20/nakabubuhay-na-sahod-at-seguridad-sa-trabaho--giit-ng-grupo-ng-mga-nurse. Accessed on 16 May 2021.
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Oluremi TA. 2019. Pragmeme of Political Humour in Selected Nigerian Political Cartoons. Journal of Language and Education, 5(4): 66-80. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2019.9682
Onyema EM, Eucheria NC, Obafemi FA, Sen S, Atonye FG and Sharma A. 2020. Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13): 108-121. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-13-12
PhilStar. 2020. What is modified, enhanced, general quarantine? Here’s how to tell the difference. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/05/12/2013519/what-modified-enhanced-general-quarantine-heres-how-tell-difference. Accessed on 11 April 2024.
Pinto JJ and Mustaffa F. 2023. Faizati’s Editorial Cartoons: A Semiotic Analysis.Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Creative Multimedia 2023 (ICCM 2023). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2012-1019. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-138-8_20
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Salas EAL. 2023. What’s the condition of deforestation in the Philippines?.https://eric-salas.com/2023/02/21/582/whats-the-condition-of-deforestation-in-the-philippines/. Accessed on 05 November 2024.
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Santiago R. 2020b. Gov’t nurses finally get nurses long-delayed pay increases. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2020/07/21/govt-nurses-finally-get-nurses-long-delayed-pay-increases/. Accessed on 09 April 2021.
Santiago R. 2020c. Reforestation – long-range answer to massive flooding. Manila Bulletin.
https://mb.com.ph/2020/11/19/reforestation-long-range-answer-to-massive-flooding/. Accessed on 09 April 2021.
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https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/4414840131!.pdf. Accessed on 04 November 2024.
Sign Salad. nd. What is Semiotics?. https://signsalad.com/our-thoughts/what-is-semiotics/. Accessed on 03 July 2024.
Stibbe A. 2015a. Ecolinguistics: Language, Ecology and Stories that We Live By (1st Ed). Routledge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367855512
Stibbe A. 2015b. Ecolinguistic Discourse Analysis. The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi013
Van Dijk TA. 2001. Critical discourse analysis. In Tannen D, Schiffrin D and Hamilton H (eds). Handbook of discourse analysis. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 352-371.
World Health Organization. 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report - 51. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10. Accessed on 04 November 2024.
World Salaries. nd. Average Registered Nurse Salary in China for 2024. https://worldsalaries.com/average-registered-nurse-salary-in-china/. Accessed on 04 November 2024.
Xiao T and Zhou Q. 2024. China’s Industrial Power Rates: A Guide for Investors. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-industrial-power-rates-category-electricity-usage-region-classification/. Accessed on 05 November 2024.
Xue Y and Xu Q. 2021. An Ecological Discourse Analysis of News Coverage of COVID-19 in China in The Times and The New York Times. Journal of World Languages, 7(1): 80-103. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2021-0005
Zhang B, Sandaran SC and Jing F. 2023. The Ecological Discourse Analysis of News Discourse based on Deep Learning from the Perspective of Ecological Philosophy. PLOS ONE, 18(1): e0280190. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280190
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