Author Guidelines
Please read and adhere to the Guide for Authors before submitting your paper.
Referencing software like Zotero, Mendeley, Endnotes & the like was used. The Council of Science Editors (CSE) Manual: Scientific Style and Format 8th edition (name-year) is the preferred citation and referencing style. Referencing fields were removed before submission of the paper.
References to the literature citations in the text should be by author and year; if there are two authors, both should be mentioned; with three or more authors, only the first author’s family name plus “et al.” need to be given.
References in the text should be cited as:
▪ Single author: (Frietag 2005) or Frietag (2005)
▪ Two authors: (De Guzman and Creencia 2014) or De Guzman and Creencia (2014)
▪ More than two authors: (Sebido et al. 2004) or Sebido et al. (2004).
Use a semicolon followed by a single space when citing more than two authors. Arrange by date of publication with the latest being the last in the list (example: Sebido et al. 2004; Frietag 2005; De Guzman and Creencia 2014).
Use a comma followed by a single space to separate citations of different references authored by the same author (example: Jontila 2005, 2010). If the same author and year are cited, use a “letter” to distinguish one paper over the other (example: Creencia 2010a, b).
Alphabetize authors with the same year of publications. Use semicolons to separate each publication (example: Balisco and Babaran 2014; Gonzales 2014; Smith 2014).
Write journal’s name in full (examples: The Palawan Scientist, not Palawan Sci; Reviews in Fisheries Science, not Rev. Fish. Sci.).
For articles with more than 10 authors, list only the first 10 authors followed by "and others".
The list of citations at the References section of the paper should include only the works mentioned in the text and should be arranged in alphabetical and chronological manner.
Citing journal articles
Dolorosa RG, Grant A, Gill JA. 2013. Translocation of wild Trochus niloticus: Prospects for enhancing depleted Philippine reefs. Reviews in Fisheries Science. 21(3–4):403–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2013.800773
Kumar N, Goel N. 2019. Phenolic acids: Natural versatile molecules with promising therapeutic applications. Biotechnology Reports. 24:e00370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00370
Citing journal articles with the same Authors name
Dolorosa R. 2015a. Size and abundance of Red Striped sea cucumber Thelenota rubralineata in Cagayancillo, Palawan, Philippines. The Palawan Scientist. 7:40–42. https://doi.org/10.69721/TPS.J.2015.7.1.05
Dolorosa RG. 2015b. The sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of Tubbataha reefs natural park, Philippines. SPC Beche-demer Information Bulletin. 35:10-18.
Citing of books
Fleming LE, Creencia LBA, Gerwick WH, Goh HC, Gribble MO, Maycock B, Solo-Gabriele H, editors. 2023. Oceans and human health: opportunities and impacts. Second edition. London San Diego Cambridge Oxford: Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2021-0-02526-8
Boyle AE, Redgwell C, Birnie PW. 2021. Birnie, Boyle & Redgwell’s international law and the environment. Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Citing a chapter in a book
Fleming LE, Depledge MH, Maycock B, Creencia LA, Gerwick WH, Goh HC, Gribble MO, Keast J, Raps H, Solo-Gabriele H. 2023. Horizon scan of oceans and human health. In: Oceans and Human Health. Elsevier. p. 729–742. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95227-9.00003-8
Citing paper published in conference proceedings, book form
Cismas S. 2010. Educating academic writing skills in engineering. In: Dondon P, Martin O, editors. Latest trends on engineering education. WSEAS Press. p. 225–247.
Morgan R, Meldrum K, Bryan S, Mathiesen B, Yakob N, Esa N, Ziden A. 2017. Embedding digital literacies in curricula: Australian and Malaysian experiences. In: Teh G, Choy S, editors. Empowering 21st century learners through holistic and enterprising learning: Selected papers from Tunku Abdul Rahman University College International Conference 2016. Springer. p. 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4241-6_2
Citing a Webpage
Froese R, Pauly D. 2022. FishBase. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. www.fishbase.org.
IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature). Version 2021-1. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https://www.iucnredlist.org/.
Citing a thesis or dissertation
Ree K. 2020. Ex-Post (Pseudo) Out-of-Sample Forecast Accuracy of Proposed Oil Price Models [Master’s Thesis]. [Norway]: University of Stavanger. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/337307522.pdf.
Mecha NJM. 2022. Spiny Lobster (Panulirus spp.) Puerulus Fishery in Palawan, Philippines [Master’s Thesis]. [Philippines]: College of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Western Philippines University. [accessed 2025 Jul 2].
Citing a Report
Bedford DAD. 2017. Enterprise Information Architecture: An Overview. Washington State Department of Transportation Report No.: WA-RD 896.4. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/research/reports/fullreports/896-4.pdf.
Dolorosa RG, Picardal RM, Conales SF. 2015. Bivalves and gastropods of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines. Tubbataha Managment Office and Western Philippines University. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https://checklist.pensoft.net/article/19104/.
In Press articles when cited must include the name of the journal that has accepted the paper
Alcantara LB and Noro T. In press. Growth of the abalone Haliotis diversicolor (Reeve) fed with macroalgae in floating net cage and plastic tank. Aquaculture Research.
Citing an article from an online newspaper
Fabro K. 2021. Surge in seizures of giant clam shells has Philippine conservationists wary. Mongabay. [accessed 2025 Jul 2]. https://news.mongabay.com/2021/03/surge-in-seizures-of-giant-clam-shells-has-philippine-conservationists-wary/